25 February 2019

Where the Secrets Reside

#52ancestors 2019 Week 9—Feb 25-3 mar
Prompt: At the Courthouse

Where the Secrets Reside 

By Myra Vanderpool Gormley © 2019 

Research at courthouses is seldom dull or predicable. You never know what you will find or what morsels of long-hidden or forgotten family secrets might turn up. Here’s a sampling of things I’ve collected from court records about various family members. 
Spelling and punctuation are creative and fluid, as well as unedited —for the most part. 


New Jersey: 1740 Assault (Vanderpool)

ESSEX COUNTY. 23 Sept. 1740.
Esriakim Case and Malachi Vanderpool having in a most contemptious and outragious maner fought and made an assault upon each other in the face and in the presence of the court on motion of Phl.?? Kearney . . . It's therefore ordered by the Court that the Constables do diligently make search for the said Esriakim Case and Malachi Vanderpool and that they be forthwith taken into custody and comitted into the Goal of the county, and there to remain until they be delivered by a Due Course of the Law."
Malachi V.D. Pool gave bond to behave himself and not to leave the county. Thos Serjant, bondsman. 

24 Sept. 1740. Grand Jury indicted Ez. Case and Malachi V. D. Pool for assault. Both confess, indictment required to furnish bond for good behaiour. —John V. D. Pool is security for Malachi V. D. Pool.
28 Sept. 1742 -- Essex County NJ. Court Records 'C" page 100
—George Smott agt. Malachi Vdp (Case #10c) 


Georgia: 1822 Deed: Hill to Peacock 

Written: September 3 1822—Jasper County, Georgia—Deed Book A, page 60.
Source: Microfilm of the actual Jasper County, Georgia, Deed Book, FHL microfilm #158497. 

State of Georgia Jasper County. Know all men by these presents that I, Mordica Hill, of the County and State aforesaid being of sound mind and memory and in my perfect senses and having lost my eyesight and not able to take care of myself nor my property of any kind and being disposed to live with my son-in-law Lewis Peacock and he having agreed to take care of me during life and I feel it my duty to give to him all that I possess both real and personal. 

Now know ye that the said Mordica Hill as aforesaid do hereby give grant & bequeath unto the said Lewis Peacock, his heirs and assigns all the real and personal property that I possess that is to say all that tract or parcel of land situate lying and being in the 17th District of original Baldwin but now Jasper County and known by part of lot No. (207?) in the Dist. aforesaid and containing sixty acres of land more or less together with one Negro woman named Priss about 50 years of age, one sorrel horse, one brown bay mare or filly 2 years old, one cow and calf, and all my hogs, one bed and furniture, and all my working tools of all kings [sic] together with all papers debts dues and demands due me from all persons whatever. 

In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal & by making my mark in the presence of the undernamed persons this third day of September 1822. 
Signed Mordica (his X mark) Hill 

Martin Cochran William Roberts Rocheford Mays Georgia } Jasper County} Personally came before me William Roberts who being duly sworn deposeth and saith that he saw Mordica Hill assign the within Deed for the purposes within mentioned and he at the same time assigned the same as a witness and saw Martin Cochran & Rocheford Mays assign it also. 
Sworn to & subscribed before me this 28th Dec 1822. 
Signed : James Ramsey, J.P., and William Roberts 


Illinois: 1847 Will Extract (Henderson) 

Saline County. The Rev. Wilson Henderson [Sr.] left a will dated 12 September 1847 (probated 15 November 1847). Will Book 1, page 1, in which he mentions his sons: Wilson [Jr.], James, Edward, Davis, and Robert; and his two daughters, Sally Carpenter and Martha Gasaway. 

He spelled out specifically what his son James was to receive, towit: "I give and bequeath to my son James Henderson the following named property, towit: One shirt that he wore partly out at my house, and one log chair and one clevis and bot. that he took possession of and carried away. For--I believe the above named articles to be his share of the estate.” 


Alabama: 1853 
Cherokee Claims (Shoemake) 

State Alabama} Jackson County. 1 Dec. 1853
 [some punctuation edited/added] 

This day came John A. Shoemake and my mother Anna Shoemake & Eli B Shoemake & John W. Shoemake my sons, before me an acting Justice of the Peace for said county them being Cherokees men and woman claiming the rights of the Cherokee nation under the Treaty of 1835-36 which we never have received the benefit of said treaty and has [sic] never had the opportunity of informing ourselves to the parole (?) until this present time and for the want of our Cherokee friends and information represent us to the government of the United States, which now we will refer to our relations that we are of Parch Corn family and Caty Thorn and the Big Bear and John and James Thorn and Anny Shoemake lived at parchcorns on the Bank of Tennessee River where John fortook [?] his reservation on the path leading to Crowtown, then moved to the place where John Benge took his reservation, now called Bolivar then her & husband John Shoemake moved to the west fork of Crow Creek where they took there [sic] reservation and there lived until dispossed [sic] of by the laws of the country; now she refers to her family her husband deceased the 2nd day of November 1852 which she is entitled to his per capita of all Just Dues under the treaty of 1835-36. 

She refers to her son John A. Shoemake, the only child she has or ever was known to have. She refers to her grandchildren and son’s wife Elizabeth Shoemake, my son’s children now refer to the names and number: John A. Shoemake & Elizabeth Shoemake, his wife; Eli B. Shoemake thire [sic] son & Elizabeth Ann Shoemake thire [sic] daughter, Died on the 8th day of September 1853, and claims her per capita under the treaty of 1835-36 and all Just on the Government and John W. Shoemake and George W. Shoemake & James D .Shoemake ,and William H. Shoemake and James P. Shoemake. Anna Shoemake aged about 70 years of age and John A. Shoemake aged 50 years. Elizabeth Shoemake, wife of John A. Shoemake, aged about 45 years and William H. Shoemake 29 years of age, and James P. Shoemake, 27 years of age, and Eli B. Shoemake, 26 years of age, and Elizbeth Ann Shoemake, 24 years of age, and John W. Shoemake, 22 years of age.

 Elizabeth Ann Shoemake, Deceased, having three children, George W. Shoemake, aged 7 years old, James D. Shoemake, aged 2 years & 11 months lacking 7 days, John E. Shoemake, aged 7 months. She claims of twelve of the family. They claim under the former treaty of themselves and family which have been debased of their rights in consequence of Siler, the agent, not coming through the country in which we lived which we are able to prove. he said he would not go so far through the country for one or two familys, [sic] this can be proved by Samuel Keys.

 Now the said Shoemakes claims for themselves 12 in number the amount due them under the Act of 1835-36 and there [sic] removal and subsistence and also there [sic] per capita which amounted to ninety two dollars & 70 cts apiece when paid to other Cherokees and a balance before the House of Congress of the United States of Eighty five dollars apiece which the petitioners now begs leave to be represented to be attached to that appropriations Bill the under signed Cherokees as duty Bound will Ever pray to the Congress of the United States Recieved [sic] our petitions State of Alabama, Jackson County. 


Arkansas: 1891 Adultery (Vanderpool) 

U.S. Western District Court. Catherine Vanderpool was charged with adultery in U.S. Western District of Arkansas (district court) August of 1891 with H.C. Miller. She denied it, and mentions both W. C. Vanderpool Jr. and Sr. 



1859 Georgia: 
Deposition (extract) (Bankston) 

Butts County. 8 June 1859, Isaac Bankston appeared before Thomas J. Saunders, a Justice of the Peace, in and for said county. Isaac a resident of said county. Gives his birth place, thinks he is about 93 years old — his father was named Daniel Bankston and he was the brother of Jacob Bankston who was the father of Elijah Bankston — the deceased husband of Mrs. Elizabeth [née Morris] who lives in this county ... 
[ed. she was trying to get widow's Revolutionary War pension]. 

Says his father, Daniel and his father's brother, Jacob moved from the state of North Carolina and settled in Wilkes County, GA about the beginning or just before the commencement of the Revolutionary War . . . says that Elijah Bankston was older than he [Isaac] . . . says that Andrew Bankston was his father's brother, and he moved to and settled about Beech Island in South Carolina and before the war and that the said Andrew had two sons — named James and Daniel (did NOT have a son named Elijah) . . . that Peter Bankston, the brother of deponent's father moved from North Carolina after the Revolutionary War and settled in Wilkes County, Georgia and that the said Peter had four sons — Larry, Andrew, John and William (did NOT have a son named Elijah) . . . 
Signed Isaac Bankston. 


1832 Indiana: Guardianship (Vanderpool) 

Marion County, Indiana. January Term 1832. 
Guardianship of Mary Vanderpool — John Vanderpool appointed guardian of his sister, Mary Vanderpool, about 35 years of age, being an idiot . . . her estate is worth about $150.

—Darlington, Jane Eaglesfield. Marion County, Indiana, Records Miscellanea. Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis. 1986, p. 37d 




18 February 2019

A Stair-step of Cousins

#52 ancestors Week 7
Feb. 18-24 Family Photo

A Stair-step of Cousins

 By Myra Vanderpool Gormley © 2019 


Left to right (surname FRICKS): Norma Jean, Sherman, Kathleen, Leon, Helen, and Lorene. They range in ages from about 12 to 6. The date of the photograph is estimated to be about 1937. Norma Jean, Kathleen and Lorene are the daughters of Teck P. Fricks and Mildred Inez Smith. Sherman, Leon and Helen are the children of Homer N. Fricks and Virgie Dee Shirley. All are grandchildren of Charles W. Fricks (1873-1958) and Ida Mae Hensley (1879-1959). 

Like many old pictures, this one did not have any information recorded on the back — no date, place, or any names. The photograph appears to have been taken a few miles north of Muskogee, Oklahoma, near where the paternal grandparents resided. Homer and Virgie moved to Houston, Texas between 1927 and October of 1929 as their daughter, Helen, was born in the Lone Star state. Their two older sons were born in Muskogee County, Oklahoma in 1925 and 1927. Evidently, the Texas cousins had returned to Oklahoma to visit both sets of their grandparents, and someone had a camera handy to record the get-together of the six cousins in what appears to be summertime. 

The maternal grandparents of Sherman, Leon and Helen were William Henry Shirley (1863-1954) and Martha E. Waymire (1869-1954), who also lived in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, near Fort Gibson. 

1922 map. Muskogee County, OK. Thanks to MyGenealogyHound.com

Who took the snapshot is not known, but it was probably Virgie (Shirley) Fricks. The picture was part of my mother’s collection and she was an aunt to all these children. Mother provided the names of her nieces and nephews who appear here, and other cousins have confirmed the names, position, and approximate ages. 

While other copies of this snapshot may exist among my family members, I don't  know that for sure so I want to share it just in case I have cousins who have never seen it. 

10 February 2019

For the Love of Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness

#52 ancestors Week 7
Feb. 11-17 2019 LOVE

For the Love of Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness

By Myra Vanderpool Gormley © 2019


Illegal Aliens Nabbed in Virginia
Forced into Indentured Servitude
by Lt. Gov. Alexander Spotswood 



JAMESTOWN (Virginia Colony). December 1717-January 1718. Recently, Captain Andrew Tarbett delivered here about 70 illegal aliens from Germany on his ship, the “Scott.” The voyage was delayed in London for about two months while the captain served time in debtors’ prison there. As a result, the immigrants, who had paid the captain to take them to Pennsylvania, depleted most of their supplies and money.

 “These immigrants did not pay their passage money,” Captain Tarbett claims. “In order to recoup my losses, Lt. Gov. Alexander Spotswood has paid for them and negotiated a contract for their labor for the next seven years.” 

A spokesman for the immigrants, speaking in halting English, claims that in London the captain gambled away the money they had paid for transportation to Pennsylvania, not Virginia. He also says they are being forced into indentured servitude (which they consider a form of slavery) and required to sign a contract they don’t understand and can’t read.

By K. Jähne - own work, using SRTM3 data, Image: Eisenbahnstrecken noerdliches
aden-Wuerttemberg.svg. Kraichgau border line taken from [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7064637

 It is believed that most, if not all, of these families came from the Rheinpfalz (Palatinate) and the Kraichgau area — the latter is a hilly region in Baden-Württemberg, in southwestern Germany. One immigrant said he was from the village of Stetten am Heuchelberg; another is from Neuenbürg; and others are from Gemmingen. This entire region has suffered economically since the extremely harsh winter of 1708-1709 killed fruit, grape vines and trees. It also killed birds and livestock and even froze wine in the casks. Additionally, the French continued invasions into the region have left many villages in ashes. 

Sources who were able to talk to some of these immigrants said they had sold everything they owned in order to pay the emigration taxes to leave, transportation and custom costs down the Rhine River to Rotterdam, a ship to London, and then for passage on the “Scott” to Pennsylvania. “All total the cost to emigrate was about 30£ — equivalent to more than 330 days of wages for a skilled tradesman,” according to one of passengers. The occupations of these immigrants are weavers, tailors, coopers, vineyard tenders and there’s even a goose herder. 


Captain Tarbett, of Glasgow, claims bad weather blew his ship off course forcing it to land in Virginia instead of Pennsylvania. However, informed sources say there was collusion between Lt. Gov. Spotswood, some associates, and the captain to deliver the immigrants to Virginia to work in naval stores owned by Spotswood, Robert Beverly, and other partners. 

“They need more settlers to move onto the frontier land in order to lay claim to it,” a government official said, asking not to be identified. “Spotswood is embarked on a huge western land development program on the frontier.” 

News sources say that from Jamestown these immigrants are to be transported to the fork of the Rapidon and Rappahannock Rivers to just below the future site of Fredericksburg. This is as far as a ship can go because of the falls in the river. Then they will have to take a trip over roads that were built by the First Germanna Colony (1714) up to Fort Germanna. Once settled on the frontier, the first objective is to clear some land so they can grow food. Spotswood and his partners will supply them with cattle on a partnership basis. The Germans will be required to return the equivalent of the original. 

Additionally, it was revealed that Spotswood and his partners want the Germans settled on farm-sized acreages along the north shore of the Rapidan River. Houses are to be laid out at half-mile separations along the river, with another row paralleling these, but about a half-mile back from the river. Then, the Germans are to make naval stores. In the early 18th century, wooden ships required a flexible material, insoluble in water, to seal the spaces between planks. Pine pitch was mixed with fibers like hemp to caulk spaces and prevent leaks. Crude gum or oleoresin was collected from the wounds of living pine trees. England no longer had the resources to produce naval stores and relied heavily upon naval stores from its American colonies. As a result, naval stores were becoming an essential part of the colonial economy, and Spotswood understood their value. Moreover, this would be his justification for taking up thousands of acres of land, which he could then claim were being used to produce naval stores. 

Among these immigrants, later to be known as the Second Germanna Colony of Virginia (1717), were my ancestors, Hans Michael Holt (1696-1767) and Anna Elisabeth Schieble (1700-1765), who married, by estimate, about 1719. 

Today, there are many thousands of descendants of these Second Colony im-migrants. Some are actively researching their families, while others are not aware of their kinship to these ancestors who were brought to Virginia against their will in 1717 and forced to work as indentured servants for seven to eight years. 

Other surnames of those believed to have arrived in 1717 and were part of the original settlers are: Amburger (Auberge, Ambergey), Ballenger, Blankenbaker (Plankenbühler), Breuel (Broyles), Clore (Klaar), Cook (Koch), Crigler (Kriegler), Fleishmann, Holt (Hold), Kaiffer (Käfer), Moyers (Myers, Mayers), Paultisch (Paulitz), Smith (Schmidt), Shively (Scheible), Snyder (Schneider), Utz, Yager (Jäger), and Zimmermann, plus possibly others. 

References/Sources:
 For a list of Germanna Settlers (various years),
   see: https://germanna.org/2013/09/10/list-of-original-germanna-settlers/

Story of the Second Colony: www.secondcolony.org/thestory.html

Germanna History Notes, by John Blankenbaker:    https://sites.rootsweb.com/~george/johnsgermnotes/

The German Colony of 1717, by Arthur Leslie Keith. The William and Mary Quarterly. Vol. 26, No. 2 (Oct., 1917), pp. 79-95. Published by Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1914859. Accessed 7 Feb. 2019

WikiTree: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Germanna_Descendants

01 February 2019

Full Disclosure

Full Disclosure

 #52 ancestors Week 6 (Feb 4-10) — Surprise
By Myra Vanderpool Gormley © 2019 

Family history research can be a humbling hobby. Just when you think you have found out everything there is to know about your ancestors, even years later something new can pop up. 

In my early childhood, I was lucky to have spent several years with my maternal grandparents and I had heard their stories many times. Grandmother was a delightful storyteller and I was a captive audience. She told me how she met grandpa at a local dance where he was the caller and her brother played the fiddle. She wanted to wait until she was 21 before she married, but when she was 20, Grandpa convinced her to marry him. They were married 15 October in 1899. Originally, Grandpa had wanted them to marry on his birthday, which was 15 September, but grandmother insisted on the October date. 

Fifty years later, preparations were underway for their Golden Anniversary celebration. It was a gala time as their seven children pooled their money and had their farmhouse painted and papered inside, purchased new curtains, put in new flooring, and spruced up the place in general. The children and their spouses, plus many kinfolks came for the party. Food was piled high on the kitchen table and every counter surface available. 


My cousins and I played and ate goodies until we almost burst. There was lots of singing and storytelling. I remember the laughter as my aunts and uncles told tales about growing up together. The older folks — kinfolks of my grandparents — added their collective memories to the good old days in Indian Territory when they had first arrived. I was nine years old and have a vivid memory of that bright October day and the celebration. 

 When I began genealogical quest, one of the first things I did was go to the courthouse in my hometown and look up the marriage records of both sets of grandparents. I dutifully copied the information and where I had found it (I had good teachers). 

Thus, I had the facts from an original source, I had the memories of the 50th anniversary celebration, and I even recalled what my grandmother told me that she had worn on her wedding day — a navy blue suit that was far too warm for an Indian Summer day in Creek Nation of Indian Territory. 



Imagine my surprise, while in search of another relative, I stumbled across a “Marriage” notice in the local newspaper about my maternal grandparents. While I had the wedding date and place, it revealed two additional bits of information. They were married at the home of the bridegroom in Muskogee, and the ceremony had been officiated by the Rev. S. G. Thompson. 

There they were: Answers to two questions I had never thought to ask.